簕欓根不同提取物镇痛抗炎作用的研究Experimental Study on Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Different Extracts from Radix Zanthoxylum avicenna Extracts
吴晓华,田素英,梁爱华
WU Xiaohua,TIAN Suying,LIANG Aihua
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究簕欓根不同提取物的镇痛、抗炎作用。方法用热板法、醋酸致痛扭体法考察其镇痛作用;采用蛋清致小鼠足跖肿胀、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管炎症,研究其抗急性炎症作用,采用棉球肉芽肿实验研究抑制慢性炎症的作用。结果与模型组比较,水提取物组、正丁醇提取物组均能显著提高热板致痛的痛阈值(P<0.01),减少醋酸所致小鼠扭体次数(P<0.05),显著抑制蛋清所致小鼠足跖肿胀(P<0.05),抑制醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛细血管透性增高(P<0.05),抑制棉球所致肉芽肿(P<0.05),且水提取物组与正丁醇提取物组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论簕欓根水提取物、正丁醇提取物具有较好的抗炎、镇痛作用。
OBJECTIVE To observe the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of radix Zanthoxylum avicenna extracts.METHODS The analgesic effects were observed by hot plate and acetic acid writhing test. Anti-inflammatory effect were observed by mouse abdominal cavity capillary permeability increase test induced by acetic acid,mouse auricle swelling test induced by egg white,mouse pedal swelling test induced by cotton granuloma test. RESULTS Compared to model group,the water and n-butyl alcohol extract significantly increased the pain threshold( P<0.01),inhibited paw edema caused by egg white( P<0.05),reduced the effects of acetic acid in mice celiac capillary permeability( P < 0. 05),and decreased the granuloma of mice( P < 0. 05). These effects were comparable between water and n-butyl alcohol extract( P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Both water and n-butyl alcohol extracts of radix Zanthoxylum avicenna have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
关键词(KeyWords):
簕欓根;提取物;镇痛;抗炎
radix Zanthoxylum avicenna;extracts;analgesia;anti-inflammatory
基金项目(Foundation): 广东省中医药局科研课题(20142169)
作者(Author):
吴晓华,田素英,梁爱华
WU Xiaohua,TIAN Suying,LIANG Aihua
参考文献(References):
- [1]广东中药志编辑委员会.广东中药志(第2卷)[M].广州:广东科技出版社,1996.
- [2]王玉生,蔡岳文.南方药用植物[M].广州:南方日报出版社,2011.
- [3]陈奇.中药药理研究方法学[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
- [4]刘晋华,尤光甫,李玉萍.青黛克银丸治疗银屑病的药理抗炎作用[J].中国药师,2010,13(8):1107-1109.
- [5]周添浓,王艳,唐立海,等.五指毛桃抗炎镇痛及对急性肝损伤的保护作用研究[J].今日药学,2008,18(2):55-58.
- [6]Garbacki N,Gloguen V,Damas J,et al.Inhibition of crotonoil-induced oedema in mice ear skin by capsular polysaccharides from cyanobacteria[J].Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharmacol,2000,361(4):460-464.
- [7]张清民,崔倩,吴清和.消炎利胆分散片治疗急性咽炎的药效学研究[J].今日药学,2016,26(3):156-158,161.