临床药师干预对老年糖尿病住院患者血糖控制和用药依从性的影响Influence of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on Blood Glucose Control and Medication Compliance in the Elderly Diabetic Inpatient
沈春莲;陆少峰;李骏;曾伟东;罗莉芸;
SHEN Chun-lian1,LU Shao-feng1,LI Jun2,ZENG Wei-dong1,LUO Li-yun3(1.Department of Pharmacy,Gaoming People's Hospital;2.Department of Endocrinology,Gaoming People's Hospital;3.Department of Laboratory,Gaoming People's Hospital,Foshan,Guangdong 528500,China)
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨临床药师对老年住院糖尿病患者血糖控制和用药依从性的影响。方法将200例2型糖尿病老年患者随机均分为2组,在常规治疗的基础上,观察组另由临床药师提供用药教育和指导,治疗时间为2周。2周后对2组患者的空腹(FPG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、不良事件(ADE)发生率、用药依从性、患者满意度等指标进行对比。结果与对照组相比,观察组FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c显著下降(P<0.01),用药依从性明显提高(86%vs 75%,P<0.05);观察组患者对药学指导过程满意度显著提高(P<0.01),ADE发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。结论临床药师为老年糖尿病患者提供药学服务,使患者用药的依从性、满意度、ADE发生和血糖控制都得到了明显改善。
Objective To explore influence of clinical pharmacist intervention on blood glucose control and medication compliance in the elderly diabetic inpatient.Methods 200 type 2 elderly diabetes patients were randomly divided into 2 groups,observation group and control group,100 cases in each group.Patients of the observation group were served by a specialist clinical pharmacist provided medication education and guidance.The control group only accepted conventional inpatient medical services.The treatment time was 2 weeks.After 2 weeks,two groups were measured and compared fasting(FPG) and postprandial 2 h glucose(2 hPG),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),indicators of adverse events(ADE),the incidence of medication compliance,and patient satisfaction.Results Compared to the control group,FPG,2 hPG,and HbA1c of the observation group were decreased significantly(P<0.01).Medication compliance was increased significantly(86% vs 75%,P<0.05).Patient satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).ADE was decreased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical pharmacists carry out pharmaceutical care for elderly patients with diabetes,make the patient medication compliance,satisfaction,the occurrence of ADE and glycemic control can be significantly improved.
关键词(KeyWords):
临床药学;依从性;满意度;血糖控制
Clinical Pharmacy;Compliance;Satisfaction;Glucose control
基金项目(Foundation): 2013年度佛山市医学科学技术项目(编号:2013430)
作者(Author):
沈春莲;陆少峰;李骏;曾伟东;罗莉芸;
SHEN Chun-lian1,LU Shao-feng1,LI Jun2,ZENG Wei-dong1,LUO Li-yun3(1.Department of Pharmacy,Gaoming People's Hospital;2.Department of Endocrinology,Gaoming People's Hospital;3.Department of Laboratory,Gaoming People's Hospital,Foshan,Guangdong 528500,China)
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]沈犁,贾培红,郭晓惠.门诊开展糖尿病教育的效果评价[J].中国健康教育,2002,18(4):223-225.
- [2]刁建华.孙景.糖尿病教育在糖尿病治疗中的效果分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2004,19(2):137-138.
- [3]郎奕.张娜.药学服务对糖尿病患者用药依从性和血糖控制的影响[J].中国药师,2005,8(9):749-750.
- [4]Uinted Kingdom Prospective Diabtes Study Group.Tightblood pressure control and rist of macrovasccular and mi-crovascular complications in Type 2 diabetes(UKPD:38)[J].BMJ,1998,317(7160):703-713.
- [5]武阳丰,谢高强,李莹,等.中国部分中年人群糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率现况调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(8):564-565.
- [6]曹贤芹,张静,庄丽琼,等.门诊患者药物品牌内涵响应对用药选择及依从性的影响[J].今日药学,2011,21(7):444-446.
- [7]刘进先,张晓萌,张华.从患者用药的依从性看执业药师指导用药的必要性[J].中国药师,2004,7(10):820-821.
- 沈春莲
- 陆少峰
- 李骏
- 曾伟东
- 罗莉芸
SHEN Chun-lian1- LU Shao-feng1
- LI Jun2
- ZENG Wei-dong1
- LUO Li-yun3(1.Department of Pharmacy
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- 2.Department of Endocrinology
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- 3.Department of Laboratory
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- Foshan
- Guangdong 528500
- China)
- 沈春莲
- 陆少峰
- 李骏
- 曾伟东
- 罗莉芸
SHEN Chun-lian1- LU Shao-feng1
- LI Jun2
- ZENG Wei-dong1
- LUO Li-yun3(1.Department of Pharmacy
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- 2.Department of Endocrinology
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- 3.Department of Laboratory
- Gaoming People's Hospital
- Foshan
- Guangdong 528500
- China)