叶锦标,郭林,谭恺昌,施淑萍,高燕灵
YE Jin-biao,GUO Lin,TAN Kai-chang,SHI Shu-ping,GAO Yan-ling (Dept.of Pharmacy

• 1:惠州市中心人民医院
• 2:惠州市中心人民医院
• 3:惠州市中心人民医院
• 4:惠州市中心人民医院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的了解该院门诊各科室抗生素使用情况。方法随机抽取该院2004年7月~2005年月6月各科室门诊处方27950张,其中内科10544张,外科4253张,妇产科4247张,儿科4580张,五官科4326张,并对这些处方进行分析。结果在调查的处方中,抗菌处方10563张,占37.67%;抗菌处方抗生素平均金额为72.22元/张,占处方金额的48.83%;联合用药处方2166张,占抗菌处方的20.51%。结论该院门诊抗生素使用不尽合理,药物滥用现象比较严重。
Objective To investigate the usage of antibiotic drugs used in the outpatients of each department in a hospital.Methods 27950 prescriptions were randomly selected from July of 2004 to June of 2005.There were10544 prescriptions in the department of Internal medicine;Surgery(4253);Gynaecology and Obsterical(4247);Pediatrics department(4580);Facial feature department(4326).Then these prescriptions was analysised.Results There were10563 prescriptions containing antibiotics drugs of total prescriptions,accounted for 37.67%.The average expenditure of antibiotic drugs of each prescription was 72.22 yuan,accounted for 48.83% of the average expenditure of each prescription.There were 2166 prescriptions in drug combination,accounted for 20.51% of those prescriptions containing antibiotic drugs.Conclusion Antibiotics use is not rational in the hospital,and serious drug abuse may exist.

关键词(KeyWords)： 抗菌药物;处方分析;药物滥用;不良反应;使用率
Antibiotic Drugs;Prescription Analysis;Drug Abuse;Adversed Drug Reaction(ADR);Rate of Utilization

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 叶锦标,郭林,谭恺昌,施淑萍,高燕灵
YE Jin-biao,GUO Lin,TAN Kai-chang,SHI Shu-ping,GAO Yan-ling (Dept.of Pharmacy

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