AMPK介导的二甲双胍抗心肌缺氧/复氧损伤的研究Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase( AMPK) in Metformin Preconditioning Against Cardiomyocytes Anoxia/Reoxygenation Injury
钟斌,严文华,杨人泽,曾洁,李棠,严金玲,钟声,李斌,林金海,钟裔林
ZHONG Bin,YAN Wenhua,YANG Renze,ZENG Jie,LI Tang,YAN Jinling,ZHONG Sheng,LI Bin,LIN Jinhai,ZHONG Yilin
摘要(Abstract):
目的研究二甲双胍对心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤的影响及腺苷酸激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)在其中发挥的可能作用。方法将大鼠H9c2心肌样细胞随机分为正常对照组、缺氧/复氧组、二甲双胍组(加入终浓度为2 mmol/L的二甲双胍预处理12h);检测AMPK蛋白的表达情况,以及细胞存活率、培养液LDH活性、细胞SOD和GSH-Px活性。结果与正常对照组相比,经二甲双胍干预12 h后,H9c2心肌样细胞AMPK蛋白表达上调(P<0.01),细胞存活率上升,LDH活性下降,SOD及GSH-Px活性增加(P<0.01)。结论二甲双胍对缺氧/复氧H9c2心肌样细胞具有保护作用,其机制与激活AMPK有关。
OBJECTIVE To study the protective effect of metformin in anoxia / reoxygenation injury of H9c2 cardiomyocytes,and its molecular mechanism that may involving AMPK pathway. METHODS H9c2 cardiomyocytes of rats were randomly divided into 3groups: normal control group,A / R group and metformin pretreatment group( cultured with 2 mmol / L metformin for 12 h). The expression of AMPK,cell viability,LDH,SOD and GSH-Px activity were determined. RESULTS Compared with normal control,after 12 h metformin precondition,the expression of AMPK was up regulated in H9c2 cardiomyocytes( P < 0. 01). In the group pretreated with metformin before A / R,cell viability increased; the activity of LDH in culture medium decreased; the activity of intracellular SOD,GSH-Px increased( P<0.01). CONCLUSION Metformin can protect H9c2 cardiomyocytes from A / R injury,and its molecular mechanism may involve AMPK pathway.
关键词(KeyWords):
二甲双胍;AMPK;缺氧/复氧
metformin;AMPK;anoxia/reoxygenation
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省自然科学基金资助项目(2012ZBAB205015);; 江西省卫生计生委科技计划(20155446)
作者(Author):
钟斌,严文华,杨人泽,曾洁,李棠,严金玲,钟声,李斌,林金海,钟裔林
ZHONG Bin,YAN Wenhua,YANG Renze,ZENG Jie,LI Tang,YAN Jinling,ZHONG Sheng,LI Bin,LIN Jinhai,ZHONG Yilin
参考文献(References):
- [1]Sanada S,Komuro I,Kitakaze M.Pathophysiology of myocardial reperfusion injury:Preconditioning,postconditioning,and translational aspects of protective measures[J].Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,2011,301,H1723-H1741.
- [2]Eltzschig HK,Eckle T.Ischemia and reperfusion-From mechanism to translation.Nat[J].Med,2011,17,1391-1401.
- [3]Hardie DG,Ross FA,Hawley SA.AMPK:a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis[J].Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,2012,13(4):251-262.
- [4]Fu YN,Xiao H,Ma XW,et al.Metformin attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy via AMPK activation[J].Acta Pharmacologica Sinica,2011,32:879-887.
- [5]Barreto-Torres G,Parodi-Rullán R,Javadov S.The Role of PPARαin Metformin-Induced Attenuation of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Acute Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion in Rats[J].Int J Mol Sci,2012,13,7694-7709.
- [6]周敏,游嘉振,何欢,等.Bcl-2介导的芹菜素抗心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤作用[J].中国药理学通报,2015,31(1):122-127.
- [7]UK Prospective Diabetes Study(UKPDS)Group.Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes(UKPDS34)[J].Lancet,1998,352:854-865.
- [8]Kobashigawa LC,Xu YC,Padbury JF,et al.Metformin Protects Cardiomyocyte from Doxorubicin Induced Cytotoxicity through an AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Dependent Signaling Pathway:An In Vitro Study[J].PLo S ONE,2014,9(8):e104888.
- [9]Davies SP,Hawley SA.Purification of the AMP-activated protein kinase on ATP-gamma-sepharose and analysis of its subunit structure[J].Eur J Biochem,1994,223:351-357.
- [10]Kewalramani G,Puthanveetil P,Wang F,et al.AMP-activated protein kinase confers protection against TNF-a-induced cardiac cell death[J].Cardiovasc Res,2009,84:42-53.
- [11]Ohtani H,Saotome M,Urushida T,et al.Local control of mitochondrial membrane potential,permeability transition pore and reactive oxygen species by calcium and calmodulin in rat ventricular myocytes[J].J Mol Cell Cardiol,2009,46(6):989-997.