今日药学

2017, v.27(05) 355-357

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毒性中药马钱子炮制方法的历史沿革
Processing Methods of Historical Development of Semen Strychni

吴菲,李阿荣,郭洁文
WU Fei,LI Arong,GUO Jiewen

摘要(Abstract):

毒性中药马钱子的使用历史悠久,临床主要用于治疗跌打损伤、痈疽、神经系统及类风湿性疾病等多种难治性杂症,生品毒性剧烈,治疗剂量与中毒剂量极为接近。研究马钱子炮制工艺与方法,对指导临床合理使用毒性中药意义重大。笔者总结马钱子炮制方法的相关研究文献,总结既往炮制主要目的是降低毒性、便于粉碎、去除绒毛,近年对其传统炮制方法进行改良,发展出更安全有效、简便操作的工艺,并提出研究改良后炮制工艺对毒性中药发挥减毒增效的分子作用机制,为进一步研发马钱子制剂提供理论与临床实践依据。
Semen Strychni,as toxic traditional Chinese medicine,has a long history.It has a good medicinal value,and used widely to cure various problems such as injuries from falls,ulcer,motor neurone and rheumatoid disease.Unprocessed Semen Strychni is high toxicity,its therapeutic dose is close to the toxic dose.It is significance to study processing technology and method of Semen Strychni as a guidance for rational use of toxic Chinese medicine clinical.This article summarized the investigations on processing method of Semen Strychni,and pointed out that the former research is mainly to reduce toxicity,make crush easier and remove the villi.In recent years,the traditional processing methods have been improved to be more safer,effective and simple. It is suggested that the molecular mechanism of improving the toxicity of Chinese herbal medicine should be enhanced by the improved processing technology,and it could provide theoretical and practical basis for further research and development of Semen Strychni preparation.

关键词(KeyWords): 马钱子;马钱子碱;毒性中药;剂量;炮制
Semen Strychni;brucine;toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine;dosage;processing

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 广东省医院药学研究基金(2016A03);; 建设中医药强省科研课题(20141225);; 广州市中医药和中西医结合科技项目(20172A011009、20162A011011)

作者(Author): 吴菲,李阿荣,郭洁文
WU Fei,LI Arong,GUO Jiewen

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